Lactation cookies might sounds strange to all but a small portion of you who are moms who nursed their babies, but for that select group, lactation cookies are worth their weight in gold. Moms-who-nurse/d, you know what I’m talking about.
For the rest of you: “gluten free lactation cookies” is just an obtuse way of saying oatmeal chocolate chip cookies with a few extra ingredients that you’ll never notice.
When a good friend recently had a baby, and was in those magic new mom days that are characterized by sleep deprivation, ravenous hunger, and being surprisingly preoccupied with your milk supply, I wanted to help.
I couldn’t give her more sleep, but I could feed her in a way that would both curb her hunger and (supposedly) relieve some of her worries about milk production.
Just feel like I should mention: I hope no one is uncomfortable with me talking about breastmilk! It turns out that nothing makes you more blasé about stuff you were once kind of squeamish about like having a baby.
The catch? We’re both gluten free eaters, and it’s surprisingly difficult to find a gluten free lactation cookie recipe out there, harder to find a good one, and harder still to find one that doesn’t contain gluten free flour or brewer’s yeast – two ingredients I don’t stock in my kitchen normally, and didn’t want to buy a whole bag of.
So what’s in a gluten free lactation cookie?
Making this cookie is really not different from any other cookie. You have your flours, sweetener, baking soda, and sea salt; your eggs, vanilla extract, and fat; your rolled oats and dark chocolate chips, of course; and a few other normal pantry ingredients.
Mix it all together in a large bowl, fold in some chocolate, scoop the cookie dough onto a baking sheet, and bake.
But what’s not in the cookie? Strange ingredients like brewer’s yeast (a common ingredient in lactation cookies), that you’d have to track down, then buy a whole bag, only to use a few tablespoons of. Keep reading to find out what I replaced it with.
Ingredient FAQs
- So, what kind of flour does this cookie use if not gluten free AP flour? Like I said, many gluten free lactation cookie recipes out there call for gluten free all purpose flour, which I typically don’t have on hand. My version uses a mix of gluten free oat flour (which you can make yourself) and tapioca (or arrowroot) flour.
- Are these cookies sugar free? They are not sugar free. The cookies are naturally sweetened with coconut sugar and maple syrup, which caramelizes slightly in the oven, giving the cookies a slightly deeper flavor than you’d get with white sugar (it’s the same effect brown sugar has in conventional baking).
- What kind of fat do I use? or Are these cookies dairy free? I use coconut oil as the fat in this cookie, but if you prefer, you can use grass-fed butter.
- Aren’t oats unsafe for gluten-intolerant people? Most oats are, yes. Although rolled oats are naturally gluten free, there is a very high risk of cross contamination in the factory where they are processed and packaged. To be safe, make sure you are using oats marked certified gluten free and/or purity protocol. Bobs Red Mill’s gluten free rolled oats are very reliable, but there are others.
- How is a lactation cookie different from a regular cookie? Fair question: it’s really not any different, except for a few extra ingredients, which only have an effect on nursing moms. For everyone else, these are just really good oatmeal cookies.
I hope I haven’t insisted so much that you’re starting to think this is actually just some BS cookie masquerading as a lactation cookie. Because the difference between this and a normal oatmeal chocolate chip cookie lies in the addition of a few un-spectacular ingredients that, for breastfeeding moms, can work wonders.
Say it with me: GA-LAC-TA-GOGue (The “-ue” is silent.)
It’s a silly word that no one except moms struggling to produce enough breast milk for their babies knows. Galactagogues are foods that are said to help increase milk supply in nursing women. But, for everyone else, they’re just normal foods.
Oats are the go-to. Ask any nursing mom what she’s supposed to eat to keep her supply up, and she’ll tell you she’s eating her weight in oatmeal. Brewers yeast is another commonly-referenced galactagogue, but I didn’t include it in this recipe, because it’s hard to find and I don’t want to stick you with a whole bag of brewer’s years, minus a couple tablespoons, that you don’t know what to do with.
Luckily, there are other, more familiar ingredients which are also said to help nursing moms (especially those with low supply) feed their babies. Almonds, flax (in the form of flaxseed meal/flax meal, or ground flaxseeds), and coconut (in the form of coconut oil), are three every day ingredients that are included in this cookie to give it more “lactation cookie” cred. You can also add in coconut flakes or shredded coconut, if you want to.
So, if you’re a gluten free nursing mom, you have every reason to make a batch of these immediately.
If you aren’t a nursing mom, this is your cue to make two batches: one for yourself, and one for a tired, hungry, nursing mom friend who will really, really appreciate you.
PS: if you want to use up the bag of gluten free rolled oats you used for this recipe, check out these gluten free recipes:
- Homemade oat flour
- Refrigerator oatmeal
- Double chocolate cherry oatmeal cookies
- Oatmeal raisin chocolate chip walnut cookies

Gluten Free Lactation Cookies (No Brewer's Yeast)
Ingredients
- 1 1/2 cups gluten free oat flour
- 3/4 cup tapioca flour
- 1/2 cup coconut sugar
- 1/4 cup flax meal (finely ground flax seeds)
- 1/4 cup almond flour
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt
- 1 1/2 cups gluten free rolled oats
- 2 large eggs
- 1/2 cup maple syrup
- 1/2 cup coconut oil, melted and slightly cooled
- 1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 1 1/2 cups dark chocolate chips or chunks
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350°. Line 2 large baking sheets with nonstick pads or parchment. Set aside.
- In a large bowl, whisk together the oat flour, tapioca flour, coconut sugar, flax meal, almond flour, baking soda, cinnamon, and salt until well combined. Then mix in the oats. Set aside.
- In a medium mixing bowl, whisk the eggs, then whisk in the maple syrup, oil, and vanilla extract.
- Pour the egg mixture into the dry mixture and stir until very well combined.
- Fold in the chocolate.
- Use a spoon or cookie scoop to divide the dough into 24 portions (about 2 heaping tablespoons of dough per cookie), and roll each one into a ball. Place the dough balls on the prepared cookie sheets, 12 cookies per sheet. If you like flatter cookies, flatten each dough ball slightly with the palm of your hand.
- Bake 11-14 minutes, until the cookies have spread and the edges are crisp.
- Cool on the baking sheet for 10-15 minutes before transferring cookies to a rack to cool completely.
Notes
- Tapioca flour is sometimes called tapioca starch.
- You can use arrowroot flour instead of tapioca flour if you have it.
- Flax meal, aka flaxseed meal, is finely ground flaxseeds.
- You can use raw almond meal or blanched almond flour here, but blanched almond flour is preferable.
- This recipe was loosely adapted from Primal Palate.
- Store leftovers in an airtight container at room temperature for up to three days, or in the freezer for up to three months.
Nutrition
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Kelly Mahan says
I had never heard of lactation cookies, but I’m super curious. Will sure try them!
Jessi says
When my milk supply went down, I was desperate to find some way to increase it again. I found this recipe online and baked it today, it is delicious! You can’t even tell it’s gluten free. I’ll have to give an update on how it affects my milk supply. Looking forward and feeling hopeful to seeing its effects. I give it a four star, as the ingredients are a little meticulous.
Nora (A Clean Bake) says
I would LOVE to hear whether/how it affects your milk supply!! Hopefully for the better. Don’t forget to drink tons and tons of water as well (sorry, just a bit of advice from someone who has been there 😉 )
Just curious, what do you mean about the ingredients being meticulous? I’m always looking to improve and simplify recipes!
Samantha Mayhew says
Can the almond flour be substituted? I’m sensitive to most nuts 🙁
Nora (A Clean Bake) says
It would be better to just leave it out!
Jacy says
I had the same question! (So hard to find but free, gluten free baked goods recipes) So we shouldn’t use more of the oat flour or tapioca starch in it’s place?
Nora (A Clean Bake) says
Nope, I’d suggest just leaving it out!